General Medicine
The prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing in this field are known as internists. Here are some key areas within general medicine:
Preventive Medicine: Includes screenings, vaccinations, and lifestyle counseling to prevent illnesses.
Acute Care: Management of sudden illnesses or injuries, such as infections, respiratory conditions, and gastrointestinal issues.
Chronic Disease Management: Long-term care and treatment of chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and asthma.
Diagnostic Expertise: Internists are skilled in diagnosing complex medical conditions through patient history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests.
Coordination of Care: They often coordinate with other specialists to manage patients with multiple or complex conditions.
Patient Education: Internists play a crucial role in educating patients about their health, treatment options, and preventive measures.